Xi’an is often remembered as the heart of ancient China. As the starting point of the Silk Road, it was once a busy hub where cultures and goods were exchanged. Today, its history is still felt in every corner of the city. The world-famous Terracotta Warriors are the main reason many travelers choose Xi’an. This site was discovered by chance in 1974, and it quickly became one of the most important archaeological finds of the century. A first visit to Xi’an would not be complete without seeing this wonder.

Beyond the warriors, the city offers many more treasures. Ancient walls, lively markets, and flavorful food create a mix that is both rich and welcoming. With so much to see, planning a first trip can feel overwhelming. This guide was prepared to make the journey easier. Attractions, food, and useful travel tips will be shared to help you enjoy Xi’an with confidence.

1. The Terracotta Warriors: Xi’an’s Unmissable Icon

The Terracotta Warriors were built more than two thousand years ago by order of Qin Shi Huang, the first emperor of China. Their purpose was to guard his tomb and protect him in the afterlife. In 1974, the site was uncovered by farmers, and it has since been called one of the greatest archaeological finds of the century.

During a visit, three main pits can be explored. Pit 1 is the largest and shows thousands of soldiers in battle formation. Pit 2 is smaller but more diverse, displaying archers, cavalry, and chariots. Pit 3 is the command post, believed to have held the officers who led the army. Each pit offers a different view of Qin’s military strength.

Tips for First-Time Visitors

• Early mornings are the best time to visit with fewer crowds.
• Around two to three hours should be planned for the visit.
• A camera can be brought, but a flash is not allowed.

Make Your Own Terracotta Warrior

You can create your own miniature Terracotta Warrior in special workshops around Xi’an. Clay is shaped into figures, and tools are provided to carve facial features and armor. Guides demonstrate traditional techniques, allowing participants to learn while having fun. Small details, such as helmets, weapons, and robes, are added to make each figure unique.

After shaping, the clay is left to dry. You can choose to paint their warriors in terracotta or natural colors, creating a personal souvenir. This activity combines history, art, and hands-on experience. It is suitable for families, students, or anyone interested in Chinese culture.

Getting There

The Terracotta Warriors Museum is located about 40 kilometers from Xi’an’s city center. Several transport options are available, and each one offers a different level of comfort and cost.

• Bus: A public bus is the most affordable choice. Bus 306, also known as the Tourist Bus, runs directly from Xi’an Railway Station to the museum. The ride takes about one hour.
• Taxis: Taxis can also be taken, which provide more comfort and save time. A one-way trip usually takes around 45 minutes, depending on traffic. Prices are higher than the bus, but the ride is direct and convenient.
• Guided tours: Our tours include transport, tickets, and a professional guide. This choice is helpful for first-time visitors who prefer a smooth and well-planned experience. ( Chat with us right ahead! )

The trip can be combined with the nearby Huaqing Palace. The palace is famous for its hot springs and Tang dynasty stories. Adding this stop allows visitors to enjoy both history and culture in one day.

2. Other Must-See Attractions in Xi’an

Xi’an City Wall

The Xi’an City Wall was built during the Ming dynasty and stretches about 13 kilometers. Walking or cycling along the wall allows you to see both historic architecture and the modern city skyline. This site is often praised for its preservation and offers a unique perspective of Xi’an.

Muslim Quarter

The Muslim Quarter is lively and full of energy. Streets are lined with food stalls, shops, and small mosques. Traditional snacks, including dumplings, noodles, and lamb skewers, can be enjoyed while exploring. Cultural experiences and local crafts make this area a must-visit for first-time travelers in Xi’an.

Big Wild Goose Pagoda

The Big Wild Goose Pagoda was constructed in the Tang dynasty to store sacred Buddhist texts brought from India. You can explore the pagoda, enjoy the surrounding gardens, and take photos from elevated spots. The peaceful atmosphere and historical significance make it one of Xi’an’s top cultural landmarks.

Bell and Drum Towers

The Bell and Drum Towers are located in the heart of Xi’an. Historically, they were used to mark time in the city. Today, they are preserved as cultural landmarks, and visitors can climb them to see panoramic views of the busy streets below, combining history and sightseeing.

Mount Hua (Optional Day Trip)

Mount Hua is famous for its steep cliffs, scenic trails, and Taoist temples. It offers adventure and stunning panoramas for nature lovers. Day trips from Xi’an allow you to hike safely while enjoying the mountain’s dramatic beauty and cultural significance, making it an unforgettable experience.

Join a Traditional Tea Ceremony

Tea ceremonies are offered in local tea houses, where skilled masters demonstrate brewing techniques. Different teas are served, and visitors can learn about Chinese tea culture while enjoying a calm and peaceful experience.

Watch a Tang Dynasty Show

A Tang Dynasty Show is performed nightly, featuring traditional music, dancing, and colorful costumes. Ancient culture is brought to life on stage, and stories from the royal court are shared. Tickets are usually booked in advance to secure the best seats.

3. Recommended hotels in Xi’an

Sofitel Legend People’s Grand Hotel

This luxury hotel is located in the heart of Xi’an, close to the city wall. Elegant rooms and attentive service are offered, creating a comfortable stay. Fine dining options, a spa, and fitness facilities are available. You can often enjoy the historic atmosphere combined with modern comforts.

Hilton Xi’an

Hilton Xi’an provides modern rooms with city or courtyard views. Meeting and fitness facilities are available for both business and leisure travelers. Conveniently located near shopping streets, restaurants, and the city wall, the hotel allows easy exploration.

Grand Park Xi’an

Grand Park Xi’an is a mid-range hotel with spacious, well-maintained rooms. Comfortable amenities and helpful staff make it a convenient choice for travelers. Nearby attractions and restaurants are easily accessible. The hotel is often praised for its quiet atmosphere, making it a relaxing base for first-time visitors exploring Xi’an.

4. First-Timer Food Guide in Xi’an

Try Roujiamo (Chinese Burger)

Roujiamo is a must-try street food in Xi’an. Meat, usually pork or beef, is slow-cooked and stuffed into a crispy flatbread. Vendors can be found in busy streets and food markets. Sampling this snack gives you a true taste of local flavors.

Taste Biangbiang Noodles

Biangbiang noodles are famous for their wide, hand-pulled texture. Topped with chili oil, vegetables, and meat, they are both filling and flavorful. Local restaurants often serve this dish hot and fresh. You can enjoy watching chefs pull the noodles by hand before eating.

Sip Local Drinks

Traditional drinks such as jujube tea or soy milk are popular. Drinks can be paired with snacks or meals. Local tea shops and street vendors serve these beverages, offering you a chance to experience authentic tastes.

Sample Shaanxi Dumplings

Shaanxi-style dumplings are usually larger and filled with meat or vegetables. They are boiled or steamed and served with soy sauce or vinegar. Eating dumplings is a cultural experience often enjoyed during festivals or special gatherings.

5. Travel Tips for Xi’an

• Best Time to Visit: Spring (March to May) and autumn (September to November) are ideal times to visit Xi’an. Nice temperatures and clear skies are often enjoyed. During festivals such as the Chinese New Year, crowds may increase, so planning around busy dates is recommended.
• Plan Your Visit in Advance: Tickets for major attractions, such as the Terracotta Warriors and city wall, are often booked quickly. Reservations are best made online. Planning ahead helps to avoid long queues and ensures a smoother experience.
• How to Get Around: Public transport, including buses and the metro, is widely used. Maps and route signs are clearly provided. Taxis and ride-hailing apps are also available. Using a mix of transport options is convenient for exploring both the city center and the surrounding areas. ( Read more: 10 Apps you need for travel in China )
• Tickets & Passes: Tickets for attractions vary in price and can often be purchased online. Combination passes may be offered for multiple sites, saving time and money. Entry to historic sites is sometimes timed, so checking schedules before visiting is advised.
• Carry Cash and Cards: Although mobile payments are common, smaller vendors often prefer cash. It is recommended that a mix of cash and cards is carried. This ensures that purchases can be made smoothly without disruption. ( Read more: Payment guide in China )
• Dress Comfortably: Comfortable shoes are advised, as walking is often required at attractions and markets. Weather-appropriate clothing is suggested. Layering is helpful, as temperatures can change throughout the day.
• Stay Hydrated and Snack Often: Carrying water is recommended, especially during warm months. Street snacks and local treats can be enjoyed between meals. Regular hydration and small meals help to maintain energy during sightseeing.

Xi’an is a city full of history, culture, and unique experiences. From the Terracotta Warriors to the vibrant Muslim Quarter, every corner offers something special. Careful planning ensures that first-time visitors make the most of their trip. For personalized itineraries and expert advice, chat with one of our friendly local travel consultants on WhatsApp: +86 187 2197 8867 or email: [email protected]. Your perfect Xi’an adventure can be planned today!