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China City Guide for First-Time Visitors: Where to Go & What to See

 

Planning your first trip to China? This guide highlights the best cities to visit and the top attractions to see. From Beijing’s historic landmarks to Guilin’s stunning landscapes, discover where to go and what to see on your first visit to China.

 

1. Best Cities in China for First-Time Visitors

 

Beijing: Immerse in Imperial China

Beijing is the capital city of China, where ancient history meets vibrant modern life. First-time visitors are drawn to its iconic landmarks, from the majestic Great Wall of China to the sprawling Forbidden City. Also, it has charming hutongs and a rich dynastic heritage. This city is a must-see for anyone exploring China for the first time.

 

Why do first-timers love it?

  • Great Wall of China: Walk along one of the world’s most iconic landmarks.
  • Forbidden City: Explore the sprawling palace complex that once housed Chinese emperors.
  • Dynastic history: From Ming to Qing, Beijing is steeped in stories of China’s past.
  • Traditional hutongs: Wander narrow alleys for an authentic local experience.

 

What to include in your visit?

  • We recommend a 3-day itinerary covering the Great Wall, Forbidden City, Tiananmen Square, and Summer Palace.
  • Best time to visit: Spring (April–May) or autumn (September–October) for pleasant weather.
  • Cultural etiquette tips: Respect temple rules, follow local customs, and be mindful when taking photos.

 

The Great Wall of China near Beijing with mountain views under a clear blue sky.

 

Shanghai: Admire Modern China and Skyline Views

Shanghai is China’s most modern metropolis, where towering skyscrapers meet historic streets and classical gardens. First-time visitors are captivated by the iconic skyline and the historic charm of The Bund. This city which perfectly blends tradition and innovation, will surely surprise you in every corner.

 

Why do first-timers love it?

  • Iconic skyline: Marvel at futuristic skyscrapers like Shanghai Tower and the Oriental Pearl TV Tower.
  • Historic charm: Walk along The Bund and see colonial-era architecture.
  • Cultural gems: Explore classical beauty at Yu Garden and bustling street markets.
  • Vibrant city life: From world-class shopping to trendy cafés, Shanghai buzzes with energy.

 

What to include in your visit?

  • We suggest a 2–3 day itinerary to include highlight attractions such as  The Bund, Yu Garden, Nanjing Road and Shanghai Tower observation deck.
  • Best time to visit: Spring (March–May) and autumn (September–November) for pleasant weather.
  • Practical tips: Use the metro for easy travel, try local street food, and don’t miss evening views of the skyline.

 

Shanghai skyline featuring modern skyscrapers and the Huangpu River at sunset.

 

Chengdu: Meet Pandas and Enjoy Laid-Back Culture

Chengdu is the capital of Sichuan Province. This is the hometown where cute pandas live.  Besides the pandas, it is also famous for its gentle pace of life and hot pot. First-time visitors will be easily in love with its charming mix of wildlife experiences, historic streets, and relaxed tea-house culture.

 

Why do first-timers love it?

  • Giant Pandas: Visit the Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding to see pandas up close.
  • Sichuan cuisine: Experience the world-famous spicy hotpot and street food.
  • Tea-house culture: Relax like a local in traditional tea houses.
  • Laid-back atmosphere: Chengdu offers a slower and more relaxed side of China.

 

What to include in your visit?

  • We suggest spending 3 days exploring Panda base, Jinli Ancient Street, Wuhou Shrine, and People’s Park.
  • Best time to visit: Spring (March–May) or autumn (September–October) for comfortable weather.
  • Practical tips: Try a Sichuan hotpot, join a tea ceremony, and wear comfortable shoes for exploring streets and parks.

 

 

Guilin: Most Stunning Natural Landscapes in China

Guilin is renowned for its beautiful karst mountains, winding rivers, and idyllic countryside. Best places to glimpse China’s most picturesque scenery. It’s the perfect twist for travelers seeking nature and relaxation.

 

Why do first-timers love it?

  • Li River cruise: Sail past breathtaking limestone peaks and rural villages.
  • Yangshuo countryside: Cycle or hike through rice paddies and dramatic karst landscapes.
  • Reed Flute Cave: Explore spectacular stalactites and stalagmites in illuminated caves.
  • Scenic and tranquil: A peaceful contrast to China’s bustling cities.

 

What to include in your visit?

  • Leave 2-3 days for the experience Li River cruise, bike ride along Yangshuo and hike Reed Flute Cave or Elephant Trunk Hill.
  • Best time to visit: Autumn (September–October) to enjoy the harvest beauty season.
  • Practical tips: Book river cruises in advance, wear comfortable shoes for walking, and bring a camera for the iconic landscapes.

 

Dramatic karst mountain peaks rising above the Li River near Guilin, with bamboo rafts floating downstream.

 

Xi’an: Wander in The Terracotta Warriors

Xi’an is one of the transit ancient cities on the Silk Road. Definitely a must-visit for first-time travelers wanting to step into China’s historic past. Known for its Terracotta Army, city walls, and vibrant Muslim Quarter, Xi’an offers a fascinating mix of culture.

 

Why do first-timers love it?

  • Terracotta Army: See the life-sized statues of warriors guarding Emperor Qin Shi Huang’s tomb.
  • Xi’an City Wall: Cycle or walk along one of the best-preserved city walls in China.
  • Muslim Quarter: Explore bustling streets filled with local snacks and souvenirs.
  • Historic landmarks: Don’t miss the Big Wild Goose Pagoda and ancient pagodas scattered around the city.

 

What to include in your visit?

  • We recommend 2-3 days for Xian to visit the Terracotta Army, Xi’an City Wall, Muslim Quarter and Big Wild Goose Pagoda.
  • Best time to visit: Spring (March–May) or autumn (September–October) for comfortable weather.
  • Practical tips: Try local delicacies like roujiamo and yangrou paomo and hire a guide for the Terracotta Army to understand its rich history.

 

Rows of life-sized Terracotta Warriors unearthed in Xi’an, a popular day trip from Beijing.

 

2. How to Choose a Chinese City for a First-Time Visit?

 

Choose destinations that match your interests and travel style.

  • Combine one historical city (Beijing or Xi’an) with one modern or scenic city (Shanghai or Guilin) for a balanced itinerary.
  • Consider travel logistics; some cities are better connected by high-speed train(Beijing, Shanghai or Xi’an) or flights (Guilin or Chengdu).

 

Choose destinations that match your duration of the trip.

 

If you have 7 days, we would recommend combining Beijing and Shanghai.

Days 1–3: Fly to Beijing to enjoy the Great Wall, Forbidden City, Tiananmen Square, Summer Palace and Hutong exploration.

Days 4–7: On day 4, you can consider traveling to Shanghai via bullet train.  Add attractions like The Bund, Yu Garden, Shanghai Tower and Nanjing Road into your itinerary. Then fly out from Shanghai.

 

If you have 10 days, three more days to explore China. Besides Beijing and Shanghai, we would like to suggest you add Xi’an.

Days 1–3: Fly to Beijing to enjoy the Great Wall, Forbidden City, Tiananmen Square, Summer Palace and Hutong exploration.

Days 4–6: Day 3 evening or day 4 morning, travel to Xi’an via bullet train. Two days allow you to visit the Terracotta Army, Xi’an City Wall, Muslim Quarter and Big Wild Goose Pagoda.

Days 7–10: On day 7, you can consider traveling to Shanghai via bullet train.  Add attractions like The Bund, Yu Garden, Shanghai Tower and Nanjing Road into your itinerary. Then fly out from Shanghai.

 

If you have 14 days, one week more to explore China. Besides Beijing, Shanghai and Xi’an, Guilin or Chengdu are nice options.

Add Guilin for Li River cruise and Yangshuo countryside, or Chengdu for pandas and Sichuan cuisine. Both destinations we would suggest travelling by flight.

 

Scenic landscape in China featuring mountains, rivers, and traditional architecture.

 

3. Tips for travelling in China

Traveling to China for the first time can feel different from other destinations, but a little preparation goes a long way. Here are essential China travel tips for first-time visitors to help you plan smoothly and confidently.

  • Mobile Payments Are Everywhere: China is largely cashless. Apps like Alipay and WeChat Pay are widely used, even at small street stalls. Set up digital payments before arrival to make daily transactions easier.
  • High-Speed Trains Are Fast and Efficient: China’s bullet train network connects major cities like Beijing, Shanghai, Xi’an, and Chengdu quickly and comfortably. It’s often the best way to travel between destinations.
  • Check Visa Requirements: Visa policies vary by nationality, and some cities offer transit visa exemptions. Always check the latest entry requirements before booking your trip. Or talk directly to our travel consultant on WhatsApp + 86 187 2197 8867 or Email: [email protected]
  • Language Tips: English is not widely spoken outside major tourist areas. Having translation apps and hotel addresses written in Chinese can be very helpful.
  • Food & Dining Culture: Chinese cuisine varies by region. Be open to trying local specialties, and remember that sharing dishes is common at restaurants.
  • Best Time to Visit: Spring (April–May) and autumn (September–October) offer the most pleasant weather across most regions of China. Summer in some areas will be very hot; please always bring water with you.

 

China is a destination like no other. It is where ancient history, modern skylines and breathtaking landscapes come together. For first-time visitors, choosing the right cities and planning a well-balanced itinerary will ensure a smooth and unforgettable journey.

If you’re ready to start planning your first trip to China, contact us at [email protected] or reach out via WhatsApp at +86 18721978867. Let us help you create a seamless and memorable travel experience.